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Boty-II, a novel LTR retrotransposon in Botrytis cinerea B05.10 revealed by genomic sequence Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Zhao,Ming; Zhou,Jin yan; Li,Zhi dong; Song,Wei wei; Tan,You jiu; Tan,Hong.
Botrytis cinerea is a necrotrophic pathogen causing pre- and post-harvest diseases in at least 235 plant species. It manifests extraordinary genotype and phenotype variation. One of the causes of this variation is transposable elements. Two transposable elements have been discovered in this fungus, the retrotransposon (Boty), and the transposon (Flipper). In this work, two complete (Boty-II-76 and Boty-II-103) and two partial (Boty-II-95 and Boty-II-141) long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons were identified by an in silico genomic sequence analysis. Boty-II-76 and Boty-II-103 contain 6439 bp nucleotides with a pair of LTRs at both ends, and an internal deduced pol gene encoding a polyprotein with reverse transcriptase and DDE integrase domains. They...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Botrytis cinerea; LTR retrotransposons; Molecular marker; Plant pathogen; Population diversity; Transposable elements.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582009000300002
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High prevalence of the GSTM3*A/B polymorphism in sub-Sarahan African populations BJMBR
Teixeira,D.; Vargens,D.; Príncipe,A.; Oliveira,E.; Amorim,A.; Prata,M.J.; Suarez-Kurtz,G..
A 3-bp insertion/deletion polymorphism in intron 6 of GSTM3 (rs1799735, GSTM3*A/*B) affects the activity of the phase 2 xenobiotic metabolizing enzyme GSTM3 and has been associated with increased cancer risk. The GSTM3*B allele is rare or absent in Southeast Asians, occurs in 5-20% of Europeans but was detected in 80% of Bantu from South Africa. The wide genetic diversity among Africans led us to investigate whether the high frequency of GSTM3*B prevailed in other sub-Saharan African populations. In 168 healthy individuals from Angola, Mozambique and the São Tomé e Príncipe islands, the GSTM3*B allele was three times more frequent (0.74-0.78) than the GSTM3*A allele (0.22-0.26), with no significant differences in allele frequency across the three groups....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: African populations; GSTM3 polymorphisms; Multidimensional scaling analysis; Pharmacogenetics; Population diversity.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010000700010
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Population analysis of vitamin D receptor polymorphisms and the role of genetic ancestry in an admixed population Genet. Mol. Biol.
Lins,Tulio C.; Vieira,Rodrigo G.; Grattapaglia,Dario; Pereira,Rinaldo W..
The vitamin D receptor (VDR) is an essential protein related to bone metabolism. Some VDR alleles are differentially distributed among ethnic populations and display variable patterns of linkage disequilibrium (LD). In this study, 200 unrelated Brazilians were genotyped using 21 VDR single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and 28 ancestry informative markers. The patterns of LD and haplotype distribution were compared among Brazilian and the HapMap populations of African (YRI), European (CEU) and Asian (JPT+CHB) origins. Conditional regression and haplotype-specific analysis were performed using estimates of individual genetic ancestry in Brazilians as a quantitative trait. Similar patterns of LD were observed in the 5' and 3' gene regions. However, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazilian population; HapMap; Haplotype; Population diversity; VDR.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000300003
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